Thursday, January 21, 2016

What will Boycotting 88th Academy Awards Achieve?

African-Americans survived and prevailed in America because they fought for what they wanted through thick and thin. And that struggle didn’t start in America but in Africa with slave raiders, throughout the middle passage, during slavery, during reconstruction, during Jim Crow, during civil rights moment, and to the present. If there’s anything that defines African-Americans better, then it’s grits, survivalism and the coveted capacity to endure and forgive.

While we can agree that America has changed for better for African-Americans, it’s equally true to argue that contemporary sociopolitical, sociocultural and socioeconomic realities which African-Americans struggle against are a neat transmutation of the past ills. African-Americans still, except for the lucky few, reside at the periphery of society. They are at the mercy of the European-Americans owing to their economic marginalization. Their proverbial alterity has remained the same since the first African landed on the American shores.

While this struggle is something that has to be continued – for the manner in which oppressive realities are portrayed has changed—there has to be a noted change in regard to how struggle has to be executed.

 And this brings me to the planned boycott of 88th Academy Awards by some African-American actors and actresses. Among these actors are Spike Lee, Will Smith, Jada Pinkett Smith, among others. Justifying their boycott of the Oscars, Spike Lee has this to say:

"We cannot support it and [I] mean no disrespect ... But, how is it possible for the second consecutive year all 20 contenders under the acting category are white? And let's not even get into the other branches," Lee wrote on Instagram. "Forty white actors in two years and no flava at all. We can't act?! WTF!!"

It’s true that, for the last two years, the nominated actors have all been Europeans or European-Americans. Given the history of America and what Donald Trump is bringing back to America, it would be naïve not to feel for the likes of Lee and the Smiths. Anyone who knows the history of America, its moral paralysis—what James Baldwin called the search for ‘Moral Identity’—will understand the noted concerns.

Reminding us of history, Lee quoted Kings that “There comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but he must take it because conscience tells him it's right.”

I’m totally with the actors for their stand and I applaud them knowing what America is becoming with the likes of Donald Trump and Ted Cruz. The noble conservativism (socially that is) of Ronald Raegan is now being replaced by the bigoted, idiotic conservatism of the likes of Trumps, Christies, Cruzs etc.

However, my main concern is what Lee and the Smiths hope to achieve. Simply boycotting the Oscars brings to mind what I call the paradox of solidarity. This is the situation in which you stick together with your own but you don’t want others to stick with their own. What one fights is other people’s solidarity, which one fights with one’s own solidarity.

If African-Americans stick together, then why can’t European-Americans stick together too, would be the question (I know this sounds like something you can only hear on “Fox & Friends”). How about European-Americans saying “well, there’s nothing worthy of Oscars, but let’s give them a lame token to shut them up!”

Well, I know a movie like “The Beast of No Nation” is worthy of Oscar nomination because of the stellar performance of the young Abraham Attah. However, boycotting the Oscars trivializes the grievances. Deep, racial concerns need more than avoiding an event.  But when did America ever change because the proposed changes are good for minorities? America only changes if and only if there is a vested interest in the proposed change to the European-Americans.

It would have been a good idea for the boycotters to voice theirs concerns of the Europeanization of Oscars but still attend the 88th Academy Awards. 

With no doubt, there has to be a change in the manner in which grievances are shown because the way in which ‘peripherization’ is now exercised has been cleverly disguised. Using old methods to fight new challenges is ineffective. The boycott will be in the news for a few weeks but then fades away. I don't know what that change in strategy would look like, but there has to be another method of community empowerment.

Wealthy African-Americans complain about what ‘whites’ are doing, but what concerted efforts have they done to bring respect to the community of crime-destroyed youth? Any disrespect to the community stems from historical misinformation, distortion of facts, and the contemporary socioeconomic position of African-Americans. Oscars to a few individuals will never change the general view of the community. It’d only be regarded as the achievement of the exceptional few.

There has to be a better way to empower the community then boycotts! 

Monday, January 11, 2016

An Appeal to Juba Jieeng Council of Elders (JCE)

To argue that the 28-States proposal is what the people of South Sudan want is to be opportunistically dishonest. Learned people always make decisions based on empirical studies that can be independently verified. In South Sudan, the learned ‘elders’ are an authoritative, opportunistic clique that hides behind the president under the banner of Jieeng community.

In a society where people support everything the leadership decides, the people can’t be the best judges of what’s really good for the country when presented with face-value importance. The pros-and-cons of the proposal need to be discussed and adequately addressed with the people before the consideration of such an unfortunate, segregational proposal.

What’s the rush? The rush is meant to derail peace and prolong the people's suffering! How can a leader, a learned elder, just assume something will work without it being subjected to the needed scrutiny? This speaks volume about why things are going wrong in South Sudan. Decisions are made on a whim!

South Sudanese rely on the learned to make their decisions, unfortunately, the elders they trust don’t have the interest of the citizens at heart. People need peace not slicing up of the country into tribal enclaves.

Even when the Juba-JCE knows very well that the proposal could jeopardize peace in South Sudan, they went ahead and coerced the president to go ahead with it. Peace is obviously not one of these ‘elders’ wish.

Western nations are plagued by discrimination and racial hatred because of the racial segregation imposed by economic and class differences and the not-admitted subconscious view of others as inferiors. Children grow up in racially homogeneous neighborhoods with the view of racial others as different and inferior. Since they [children] don’t meet racial others to personally ascertain the claim of ‘inferior others,’ they grow up believing that false assumption.

The 28-States proposal will do exactly that. It will keep South Sudanese apart and limit the crucial interaction that reduces tribal animosity. To say that keeping people apart in their ethnic states will bring peace and harmony is a parochial, naïve thinking not worthy of a learned, 21st century African elderman. Tribal states were created by colonial administrators to help them control the ‘natives’ as they called us then. Those states were created in the interest of His Majesty not the colonized subjects. For the Juba-JCE to argue that these tribal divisions were good for us is ignorant.

I wished my dad were alive. I would have asked him if this is the nature of Jieeng; or if this is how Jieeng elders acted in the past.

It’s crucial for you [Jieeng] elders and leaders to remember that we are the ones to appraise your deeds and achievements once you’re gone. You’ve destroyed President Kiir Mayardit and his legacy and it’s time for you to remember that history will judge you in a very unkind way. President Kiir now says 'Order number 36' doesn't violate the peace agreement. But what part of the agreement allows it?

We’ll not write 'facts' you’ve not presented. You're living like immortal beings. A man is as good as his legacy; something Juba-JCE is denying president Kiir. 

You’ve showed how you disdain inter-tribal unity. You’ve shown how little you care about the well-being of the average South Sudanese except the size of your wallets. You’ve shown how little you care about peace in South Sudan and that’s why you support a controversial decision that could derail peace and keep the nation in a perpetual state of insecurity and instability (political and tribal). And you’ve shown how little you care about the future of South Sudan because you’ll never be in it. 

And you’ve shown how little you care about the national constitution and that’s why you had to help the president make an unconstitutional decision. Once you realized that you couldn’t bully Mr. Kurbandy, who’s fortunately not a Jieeng man, you had a recourse to constitutional amendment.

 What exactly will you do when the new constitution is written based on the peace agreement? Since SPLM-IO, SPLM-FPD and other political parties reject 28 States, the writing of the new constitution will be a sticky issue that’ll threaten peace. That’s what you want, isn’t it?

You are the very reason why other tribes hate us! But you are living in an insular fantasy so you don’t care what other tribes think of us. You’re stuck in the past that any thought that a future free of tribal parochialism is possible evades you. I’m ashamed of you.

I want a South Sudan in which Gatluak is a minister in my state, Ajullu a mayor of my state capital, and Deng a head of state inter-tribal council of elders. I know mine is a beautiful dream that’ll not materialize because I happen to belong to a tribe in which the wisdom of our village elders has been rejected and replaced with the political opportunism of the callous city dwellers masquerading as 'elders.'



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